Troubleshooting Guide
Engine Won’t Start
No Spark Issues
Symptoms: Engine turns over but won’t fire, no spark at plug
Check Order:
- Kill switch - Ensure it’s in RUN position
- Spark plug - Remove and inspect
- Wet: Flooded, let dry
- Dry: Fuel issue
- Fouled: Replace immediately
- Plug gap - Should be 0.5-0.6mm
- CDI ground - Clean connection at frame
- Stator resistance - 2019-2021: 750-950 ohms, 2022+: 800-1000 ohms
- CDI unit - Swap with known good unit
Common Fix: Replace spark plug (NGK BR8ES or BR9ES)
Fuel Delivery Problems
TBI Models (2023+):
- Fuel pump prime - Turn key on, listen for pump
- Fuel pressure - Should be 58 PSI
- Injector click - Audible when cranking
- TPS voltage - 0.6V closed, 4.5V WOT
- Error codes - Check dash display
Carbureted Models (2019-2022):
- Fuel on - Petcock in ON position
- Float bowl - Drain and check for debris
- Pilot jet - Remove and clean (#40 stock)
- Choke operation - Pull fully for cold start
- Reed valve - Inspect for cracks/chips
Compression Issues
Quick Test: Hold kick starter at TDC
- Good: Strong resistance, holds position
- Bad: Kicks through easily
Detailed Check:
- Compression test - Should be 170-190 PSI
- Power valve - Check operation and cleaning
- Cylinder/piston - Inspect through exhaust port
- Head gasket - Look for coolant in cylinder
- KIPS adjustment - Critical on KTM models
Running Issues
Bike Bogs or Hesitates
Low Speed Bog:
- Pilot jet clogged (clean or replace)
- Air screw adjustment (1.5-2 turns out)
- Throttle cable slack (2-3mm free play)
- Power valve sticking (clean and inspect)
- Reeds cracked (replace if damaged)
Mid-Range Bog:
- Needle position (raise clip for richer)
- Main jet too small (stock #175)
- Exhaust packed with carbon
- Air filter dirty or over-oiled
- Altitude changes (rejet required)
High-Speed Issues:
- Main jet size incorrect
- Exhaust restriction
- CDI limiting RPM
- Fuel quality (use 91+ octane)
Overheating Problems
Temperature Range:
- Normal: 160-180°F
- Concern: 190-200°F
- Danger: Above 210°F
Causes and Fixes:
- Coolant level - Check when cold
- Radiator blockage - Clean fins carefully
- Water pump - Check impeller condition
- Thermostat - Test in hot water
- Head gasket - Compression test
- Jetting - Lean condition causes heat
- Timing - Retarded timing runs hot
- Utah altitude - Requires richer jetting
Hard Starting When Hot
Common Causes:
- Vapor lock (TBI models) - Let cool 5 minutes
- Flooded (carb models) - WOT and kick
- Heat soak - Fuel boiling in carb
- Compression - Too high when hot
- Ignition timing - Advances with heat
Solutions:
- Install heat shield on exhaust
- Use race fuel in summer
- Adjust float level slightly lower
- Check valve clearances
- Verify CDI mapping
Suspension Problems
Fork Issues
Harsh Feel:
- Oil level too high (110mm air gap)
- Wrong oil weight (use SAE 5)
- Valving too stiff
- Worn bushings
- Bent tubes
Soft/Diving:
- Oil level too low
- Worn seals leaking
- Springs too soft
- Cavitation in oil
- Broken shim
Stiction/Binding:
- Dirty seals
- Misaligned forks
- Bent tubes
- Worn bushings
- Wrong oil viscosity
Shock Problems
No Damping:
- Blown seal
- No nitrogen charge
- Broken shaft
- Bypassed piston
- Oil contamination
Harsh Ride:
- Too much preload
- Wrong spring rate
- Valving issues
- Linkage binding
- Worn spherical bearings
Clutch and Transmission
Clutch Slipping
Diagnosis: Revs increase without acceleration
Fixes:
- Adjustment - 2-3mm free play at lever
- Oil type - Use JASO MA2 rated only
- Plates - Measure thickness (minimums below)
- Springs - Check free length
- Basket - Inspect for notching
Specifications:
- Friction plates: 2.92-3.08mm
- Steel plates: 1.5mm minimum
- Spring length: 36.5mm minimum
Clutch Dragging
Symptoms: Hard to shift, creeps in gear
Solutions:
- Cable adjustment - Too tight
- Warped plates - Replace steel plates
- Swollen fibers - Wrong oil used
- Notched basket - File smooth or replace
- Bent pushrod - Roll on flat surface
Transmission Issues
Hard Shifting:
- Clutch not disengaging fully
- Bent shift fork
- Worn dogs on gears
- Detent spring weak
- Linkage adjustment
Jumping Out of Gear:
- Worn gear dogs
- Bent shift fork
- Weak detent spring
- Worn shift drum
- Improper shimming
Electrical Problems
Charging System
No Lights/Weak Lights:
- Test stator output: AC voltage while running
- Regulator/rectifier: Convert to DC properly
- Connections: Clean all grounds
- Wire harness: Check for chafing
- LED conversion: Reduces load significantly
Battery Not Charging (E-start models):
- Stator output: 13.5-14.5V at 5000 RPM
- Regulator test: No AC on DC side
- Battery condition: Load test
- Parasitic draw: Under 0.05A
Starting System
E-Start Won’t Engage:
- Battery voltage (12.6V minimum)
- Starter relay click
- Starter motor brushes
- Bendix engagement
- Compression release operation
Brake Problems
Spongy Brakes
Front Brake:
- Air in system - Bleed properly
- Worn pads - Replace at 1mm
- Warped rotor - Check runout
- Master cylinder - Rebuild kit
- Contaminated fluid - Flush system
Rear Brake:
- Same as front plus:
- Pedal adjustment
- Return spring tension
- Clevis pin wear
Brake Drag
Causes:
- Piston not retracting
- Contaminated fluid
- Collapsed brake line
- Warped rotor
- Caliper alignment
Common Trail Fixes
Emergency Repairs
No Spark:
- Clean plug with gasoline
- Dry thoroughly
- Check plug cap connection
- Bypass kill switch
Fuel Issues:
- Prime TBI manually
- Clean pilot jet with wire
- Blow through fuel line
- Check vent hose routing
Cooling Problems:
- Add water (emergency only)
- Remove thermostat
- Clear radiator fins
- Reduce pace
Clutch Problems:
- Adjust cable fully out
- Remove one steel plate
- Use heavier oil temporarily
- Baby the clutch
Tool Kit Essentials
Must Have:
- 8, 10, 12, 13mm T-handles
- Spark plug socket
- Tire irons (3)
- Chain breaker/riveter
- Duct tape
- Zip ties
- Safety wire
Nice to Have:
- Clutch cable
- Spark plug
- Master link
- Brake pads
- Radiator stop leak
- JB Weld
- Electrical tape
Diagnostic Flowcharts
No Start Flowchart
Turn Over? → No → Check kickstarter
↓ Yes
Spark? → No → Check electrical
↓ Yes
Fuel? → No → Check delivery
↓ Yes
Compression? → No → Major issue
↓ Yes
Timing/Jetting Issue
Running Rough Flowchart
When? → Cold only → Pilot circuit
→ Hot only → Heat/vapor issue
→ All temps → Continue
↓
RPM? → Idle → Pilot jet/air screw
→ Mid → Needle/slide
→ High → Main jet
↓
Check air filter, exhaust, reeds
When to Seek Professional Help
Call Mountain Goat Sports when:
- Compression below 150 PSI
- Transmission jumping gears
- Major electrical issues
- Suspension internals needed
- Engine rebuild required
- Diagnostics exhausted
Our diagnostic service includes:
- Full compression test
- Leak-down test
- Electrical system check
- Suspension evaluation
- Written estimate
- Honest recommendations
Remember: A correctly running KTM 300 XC-W or Husqvarna TE 300 should start within 3 kicks when cold, idle smoothly, and pull strongly through the entire RPM range without hesitation.